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Install Kong Enterprise on Amazon Linux 1

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Estimated reading time: 9 minutes

Introduction

This guide walks through downloading, installing, and starting Kong Enterprise on Amazon Linux 1.

The configuration shown in this guide is intended as an example. Depending on your environment, you may need to make modifications and take measures to properly conclude the installation and configuration.

Kong supports both PostgreSQL 9.5+ and Cassandra 3.11.* as its datastore. This guide provides steps to configure PostgreSQL. For assistance in setting up Cassandra, please contact your Sales or Support representative.

Prerequisites

To complete this installation guide you will need:

  • A valid Bintray account. You will need your username, account password and account API Key.
    • Example:
      • Bintray Access key: john-company
      • Bintray username: john-company@kong
      • Bintray password: 12345678
      • Bintray API key: 12234e314356291a2b11058591bba195830
  • A supported Amazon Linux 1 system with root equivalent access.
  • A valid Kong Enterprise license JSON file, this can be found in your Bintray account. See Accessing Your License

Step 1. Prepare to Install Kong Enterprise and Download the License File

There are two options to install Kong Enterprise on Amazon Linux 1. Both require a login to Bintray.

Log in to Bintray. Your Kong Sales or Support contact will assign credentials to you.

Option 1: Download RPM file

  1. Go to: https://bintray.com/kong/kong-enterprise-edition-aws/aws.
  2. Kong Enterprise versions are listed in reverse chronological order.
  3. Select the latest Kong version from the list.
  4. From the Kong version detail page, select the Files tab and click the distribution folder.
  5. Save the RPM file available. For example, kong-enterprise-edition-1.3.0.1.aws.rpm.
  6. Copy the RPM file to your home directory on the Amazon Linux 1 system. You may use a command like:
  $ scp kong-enterprise-edition-1.3.0.1.aws.rpm <amazon user>@<server>:~

Optional: The following steps are for verifying the integrity of the package. They are not necessary to move on to installation.

  1. Download Kong’s official public key to ensure the integrity of the RPM package:

     $ curl -o kong.key https://bintray.com/user/downloadSubjectPublicKey?username=kong
 $ sudo rpm --import kong.key
 $ sudo rpm -K kong-enterprise-edition-1.3.0.1.aws.rpm

  2. Verify you get an OK check. You should have an output similar to this:

       kong-enterprise-edition-1.3.0.1.el7.noarch.rpm: sha1 md5 OK

Option 2: Download the Kong Repo File and Add to Yum Repo

  1. Click this URL to download the Kong Enterprise RPM repo file: https://bintray.com/kong/kong-enterprise-edition-aws/rpm.

  2. Edit the repo file using your preferred editor and alter the baseurl line as follows:

       baseurl=https://USERNAME:API_KEY@kong.bintray.com/kong-enterprise-edition-aws
    • Replace USERNAME with your Bintray account user name.
    • Replace API_KEY with your Bintray API key. You can find your key on your Bintray profile page at https://bintray.com/profile/edit and selecting the API Key menu item.

    The result should look something like this:

       baseurl=https://john-company:12234e314356291a2b11058591bba195830@kong.bintray.com/kong-enterprise-edition-aws

  3. Securely copy the changed repo file to your home directory on the Amazon Linux 1 system. You may use a command like:

     $ scp bintray--kong-kong-enterprise-edition-aws.repo <amazon user>@<server>:~

Download your Kong Enterprise License

  • Download your license file from your account files in Bintray: https://bintray.com/kong/<YOUR_REPO_NAME>/license#files

  • Securely copy the license file to your home directory on the Amazon Linux system. You may use a command like:

      $ scp license.json <amazon username>@<server>:~

Result

You should now have two files in your home directory on the target Amazon system:

  • Either the Kong RPM or Kong Yum repo file.
  • The license file license.json

Step 2. Install Kong Enterprise

Option 1: If installing using a downloaded RPM package

  • Execute a command similar to the following, using the appropriate RPM file name you downloaded.
$ sudo yum install kong-enterprise-edition-1.3.0.1.aws.rpm

Option 2: If installing using the Yum repository

  • Move the repo file in your home directory to the /etc/yum.repos.d/ directory.
$ sudo mv bintray--kong-kong-enterprise-edition-aws.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/
  • Begin the installation using the Yum repository:
$ sudo yum update -y
$ sudo yum install kong-enterprise-edition -y

Copy the License File

Copy the license file from your home directory to the /etc/kong directory:

$ sudo cp license.json /etc/kong/license.json

Step 3. Setup PostgreSQL

  1. Install PostgreSQL.

    Follow the instructions avaialble at https://www.postgresql.org/download/linux/redhat/ to install a supported version of PostgreSQL. Kong supports version 9.5 and higher. As an example, you can run a command set similar to:

     $ sudo yum install postgresql96 postgresql96-server

  2. Initialize the PostgreSQL database and enable automatic start.

     $ sudo service postgresql96 initdb
 $ sudo service postgresql96 start

  3. Switch to PostgreSQL user and launch PostgreSQL.

     $ sudo -i -u postgres
 $ psql

  4. Create a Kong database with a username and password.

    ⚠️Note: Make sure the username and password for the Kong Database are kept safe. This example uses a simple username and password for illustration purposes only. Note the database name, username and password for later.

     $ psql> CREATE USER kong; CREATE DATABASE kong OWNER kong; ALTER USER kong WITH password 'kong';

  5. Exit from PostgreSQL and return to your terminal account.

     $ psql> \q
 $ exit

  6. Edit the the PostgreSQL configuration file /var/lib/pgsql96/data/pg_hba.conf using your preferred editor.

    Under IPv4 local connections replace ident with md5:

    Protocol Type Database User Address Method
    IPv4 local host all all 127.0.0.1/32 md5
    IPv6 local host all all 1/128 ident

    PostgreSQL uses ident authentication by default. To allow the kong user to communicate with the database locally, change the authentication method to md5 by modifying the PostgreSQL configuration file.

  7. Save and exit the file and restart PostgreSQL.

     $ sudo service postgresql96 restart

Step 4. Modify Kong’s configuration file to work with PostgreSQL

  1. Make a copy of Kong’s default configuration file.

     $ sudo cp /etc/kong/kong.conf.default /etc/kong/kong.conf

  2. Uncomment and update the PostgreSQL database properties in /etc/kong/kong.conf using your preferred text editor. Replace pg_user, pg_password and pg_database with the values:

     pg_user = kong
 pg_password = kong
 pg_database = kong

    Note: If you used different values for the user and database name, use those values for the user and database name.

Step 5. Seed the Super Admin password and bootstrap Kong

Setting a password for the Super Admin before initial start-up is strongly recommended. This will permit the use of RBAC (Role Based Access Control) at a later time, if needed.

  1. Create an environment variable with the desired Super Admin password and store the password in a safe place. Run migrations to prepare the Kong database:

     $ sudo KONG_PASSWORD=<password-only-you-know> /usr/local/bin/kong migrations bootstrap -c /etc/kong/kong.conf

  2. Start Kong Enterprise:

     $ sudo /usr/local/bin/kong start -c /etc/kong/kong.conf

  3. Verify Kong Enterprise is working:

     $ curl -i -X GET --url http://localhost:8001/services

  4. You should receive a HTTP/1.1 200 OK message.

Step 6. Finalize Configuration and Verify Installation

Enable and Configure Kong Manager

  1. To access Kong Enterprise’s Graphical User Interface, Kong Manager, update the admin_gui_url property in /etc/kong/kong.conf file to the DNS, or IP address, of the Amazon Linux system. For example:

     admin_gui_url = http://<DNSorIP>:8002

    This setting needs to resolve to a network path that will reach the Amazon Linux host.

  2. It is necessary to update the administration API setting to listen on the needed network interfaces on the Amazon Linux host. A setting of 0.0.0.0:8001 will listen on port 8001 on all available network interfaces.

     admin_listen = 0.0.0.0:8001, 0.0.0.0:8444 ssl

  3. You may also list network interfaces separately as in this example:

     admin_listen = 0.0.0.0:8001, 0.0.0.0:8444 ssl, 127.0.0.1:8001, 127.0.0.1:8444 ssl

  4. Restart Kong for the setting to take effect:

     $ sudo /usr/local/bin/kong restart

  5. You may now access Kong Manager on port 8002.

Enable the Developer Portal

  1. Kong Enterprise’s Developer Portal can be connected by setting the portal property to on and setting the portal_gui_host property to the EC2 instance’s IPv4 address

     portal = on
 portal_gui_host = <DNSorIP>:8003

  2. Restart Kong for the setting to take effect:

     $ sudo /usr/local/bin/kong restart

  3. The final step is to enable the Developer Portal. To do this, execute the following command, updating DNSorIP to reflect the IP or valid DNS for the Amazon Linux system.

     $ curl -X PATCH http://<DNSorIP>:8001/workspaces/default   --data "config.portal=true"

  4. You can now access the Developer Portal on the default workspace with a URL like:

     http://<DNSorIP>:8003/default

Troubleshooting

If you did not receive an HTTP/1.1 200 OK message, or need assistance completing your setup, reach out to your Kong Support contact or go to the Support Portal.

Next Steps

Check out Kong Enterprise’s series of Getting Started guides to get the most out of Kong Enterprise.

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