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On this pageOn this page
  • targetRef support matrix
  • Configuration
    • Abort
    • Delay
    • ResponseBandwidth limit
  • Examples
    • Service backend returns 500 for 50% of requests from frontend service
    • 50.5% of requests to service backend from any service is going to be delayed by 5 seconds
    • Backend service with a list of faults that are applied for frontend service
  • All policy options
You are browsing documentation for an older version. See the latest documentation here.

MeshFaultInjection

With the MeshFaultInjection policy you can easily test your microservices against resiliency.

This policy uses a new policy matching algorithm. Do not combine with FaultInjection.

targetRef support matrix

targetRef.kind top level to from
Mesh ✅ ❌ ✅
MeshSubset ✅ ❌ ✅
MeshService ✅ ❌ ✅
MeshServiceSubset ✅ ❌ ✅

To learn more about the information in this table, see the matching docs.

Configuration

MeshFaultInjection allows configuring a list of HTTP faults. They execute in the same order as they were defined.

default:
  http:
    - abort:
        httpStatus: 500
        percentage: "2.5"
      delay:
        value: 5s
        percentage: 5
      responseBandwidth:
        limit: "50Mbps"
        percentage: 50
    - abort:
        httpStatus: 500
        percentage: 10
    - delay:
        value: 5s
        percentage: 5

It’s worth mentioning that percentage of the next filter depends on the percentage of previous ones.

http:
  - abort:
      httpStatus: 500
      percentage: 70
  - abort:
      httpStatus: 503
      percentage: 50

That means that for 70% of requests, it returns 500 and for 50% of the 30% that passed it returns 503.

Abort

Abort defines a configuration of not delivering requests to destination service and replacing the responses from destination data plane by predefined status code.

  • httpStatus - HTTP status code which will be returned to source side, has to be in [100 - 599] range
  • percentage - a percentage of requests on which abort will be injected, has to be in [0.0 - 100.0] range. If the value is a double number, put it in quotes.

Delay

Delay defines a configuration of delaying a response from a destination.

  • value - the duration during which the response will be delayed
  • percentage - a percentage of requests on which abort will be injected, has to be in [0.0 - 100.0] range. If the value is a double number, put it in quotes.

ResponseBandwidth limit

ResponseBandwidth defines a configuration to limit the speed of responding to requests.

  • limit - represented by value measure in Gbps, Mbps, kbps, or bps, for example 10kbps
  • percentage - a percentage of requests on which abort will be injected, has to be in [0.0 - 100.0] range. If the value is a double number, put it in quotes.

Examples

Service backend returns 500 for 50% of requests from frontend service

Kubernetes
Universal
apiVersion: kuma.io/v1alpha1
kind: MeshFaultInjection
metadata:
  name: default-fault-injection
  namespace: kong-mesh-system
  labels:
    kuma.io/mesh: default
spec:
  targetRef:
    kind: MeshSubset
    tags:
      app: backend
  from:
  - targetRef:
      kind: MeshSubset
      tags:
        kuma.io/service: frontend
    default:
      http:
      - abort:
          httpStatus: 500
          percentage: 50
type: MeshFaultInjection
mesh: default
name: default-fault-injection
spec:
  targetRef:
    kind: MeshSubset
    tags:
      app: backend
  from:
  - targetRef:
      kind: MeshSubset
      tags:
        kuma.io/service: frontend
    default:
      http:
      - abort:
          httpStatus: 500
          percentage: 50

50.5% of requests to service backend from any service is going to be delayed by 5 seconds

Kubernetes
Universal
apiVersion: kuma.io/v1alpha1
kind: MeshFaultInjection
metadata:
  name: default-fault-injection
  namespace: kong-mesh-system
  labels:
    kuma.io/mesh: default
spec:
  targetRef:
    kind: MeshSubset
    tags:
      app: backend
  from:
  - targetRef:
      kind: Mesh
      name: default
    default:
      http:
      - delay:
          percentage: '50.5'
          value: 5s
type: MeshFaultInjection
mesh: default
name: default-fault-injection
spec:
  targetRef:
    kind: MeshSubset
    tags:
      app: backend
  from:
  - targetRef:
      kind: Mesh
      name: default
    default:
      http:
      - delay:
          percentage: '50.5'
          value: 5s

Backend service with a list of faults that are applied for frontend service

Kubernetes
Universal
apiVersion: kuma.io/v1alpha1
kind: MeshFaultInjection
metadata:
  name: default-fault-injection
  namespace: kong-mesh-system
  labels:
    kuma.io/mesh: default
spec:
  targetRef:
    kind: MeshSubset
    tags:
      app: backend
  from:
  - targetRef:
      kind: MeshSubset
      tags:
        kuma.io/service: frontend
    default:
      http:
      - abort:
          httpStatus: 500
          percentage: '2.5'
      - abort:
          httpStatus: 500
          percentage: 10
      - delay:
          value: 5s
          percentage: 5
type: MeshFaultInjection
mesh: default
name: default-fault-injection
spec:
  targetRef:
    kind: MeshSubset
    tags:
      app: backend
  from:
  - targetRef:
      kind: MeshSubset
      tags:
        kuma.io/service: frontend
    default:
      http:
      - abort:
          httpStatus: 500
          percentage: '2.5'
      - abort:
          httpStatus: 500
          percentage: 10
      - delay:
          value: 5s
          percentage: 5

All policy options

Spec is the specification of the Kuma MeshFaultInjection resource.

Type: object

Properties

  • from
    • From list makes a match between clients and corresponding configurations
    • Type: array
      • Items
      • Type: object
      • Properties
        • default
          • Default is a configuration specific to the group of destinations referenced in 'targetRef'
          • Type: object
          • Properties
            • http
              • Http allows to define list of Http faults between dataplanes.
              • Type: array
                • Items
                • FaultInjection defines the configuration of faults between dataplanes.
                • Type: object
                • Properties
                  • abort
                    • Abort defines a configuration of not delivering requests to destination service and replacing the responses from destination dataplane by predefined status code
                    • Type: object
                    • Properties
                      • httpStatus required
                        • HTTP status code which will be returned to source side
                        • Type: integer
                      • percentage required
                        • Percentage of requests on which abort will be injected, has to be either int or decimal represented as string.
                  • delay
                    • Delay defines configuration of delaying a response from a destination
                    • Type: object
                    • Properties
                      • percentage required
                        • Percentage of requests on which delay will be injected, has to be either int or decimal represented as string.
                      • value required
                        • The duration during which the response will be delayed
                        • Type: string
                  • responseBandwidth
                    • ResponseBandwidth defines a configuration to limit the speed of responding to the requests
                    • Type: object
                    • Properties
                      • limit required
                        • Limit is represented by value measure in gbps, mbps, kbps or bps, e.g. 10kbps
                        • Type: string
                      • percentage required
                        • Percentage of requests on which response bandwidth limit will be either int or decimal represented as string.
        • targetRef required
          • TargetRef is a reference to the resource that represents a group of destinations.
          • Type: object
          • Properties
            • kind
              • Kind of the referenced resource
              • Type: string
              • The value is restricted to the following:
                1. "Mesh"
                2. "MeshSubset"
                3. "MeshService"
                4. "MeshServiceSubset"
                5. "MeshGatewayRoute"
            • mesh
              • Mesh is reserved for future use to identify cross mesh resources.
              • Type: string
            • name
              • Name of the referenced resource. Can only be used with kinds: MeshService, MeshServiceSubset and MeshGatewayRoute
              • Type: string
            • tags
              • Tags used to select a subset of proxies by tags. Can only be used with kinds MeshSubset and MeshServiceSubset
              • Type: object
              • This schema accepts additional properties.
              • Properties
  • targetRef required
    • TargetRef is a reference to the resource the policy takes an effect on. The resource could be either a real store object or virtual resource defined inplace.
    • Type: object
    • Properties
      • kind
        • Kind of the referenced resource
        • Type: string
        • The value is restricted to the following:
          1. "Mesh"
          2. "MeshSubset"
          3. "MeshService"
          4. "MeshServiceSubset"
          5. "MeshGatewayRoute"
      • mesh
        • Mesh is reserved for future use to identify cross mesh resources.
        • Type: string
      • name
        • Name of the referenced resource. Can only be used with kinds: MeshService, MeshServiceSubset and MeshGatewayRoute
        • Type: string
      • tags
        • Tags used to select a subset of proxies by tags. Can only be used with kinds MeshSubset and MeshServiceSubset
        • Type: object
        • This schema accepts additional properties.
        • Properties

Generated with json-schema-md-doc Sun May 25 2025 11:55:01 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)

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