Skip to content
Kong Logo | Kong Docs Logo
  • Docs
    • Explore the API Specs
      View all API Specs View all API Specs View all API Specs arrow image
    • Documentation
      API Specs
      Kong Gateway
      Lightweight, fast, and flexible cloud-native API gateway
      Kong Konnect
      Single platform for SaaS end-to-end connectivity
      Kong AI Gateway
      Multi-LLM AI Gateway for GenAI infrastructure
      Kong Mesh
      Enterprise service mesh based on Kuma and Envoy
      decK
      Helps manage Kong’s configuration in a declarative fashion
      Kong Ingress Controller
      Works inside a Kubernetes cluster and configures Kong to proxy traffic
      Kong Gateway Operator
      Manage your Kong deployments on Kubernetes using YAML Manifests
      Insomnia
      Collaborative API development platform
  • Plugin Hub
    • Explore the Plugin Hub
      View all plugins View all plugins View all plugins arrow image
    • Functionality View all View all arrow image
      View all plugins
      AI's icon
      AI
      Govern, secure, and control AI traffic with multi-LLM AI Gateway plugins
      Authentication's icon
      Authentication
      Protect your services with an authentication layer
      Security's icon
      Security
      Protect your services with additional security layer
      Traffic Control's icon
      Traffic Control
      Manage, throttle and restrict inbound and outbound API traffic
      Serverless's icon
      Serverless
      Invoke serverless functions in combination with other plugins
      Analytics & Monitoring's icon
      Analytics & Monitoring
      Visualize, inspect and monitor APIs and microservices traffic
      Transformations's icon
      Transformations
      Transform request and responses on the fly on Kong
      Logging's icon
      Logging
      Log request and response data using the best transport for your infrastructure
  • Support
  • Community
  • Kong Academy
Get a Demo Start Free Trial
Kong Mesh
2.2.x
  • Home icon
  • Kong Mesh
  • Production
  • Secure Deployment
  • Manage secrets
github-edit-pageEdit this page
report-issueReport an issue
  • Kong Gateway
  • Kong Konnect
  • Kong Mesh
  • Kong AI Gateway
  • Plugin Hub
  • decK
  • Kong Ingress Controller
  • Kong Gateway Operator
  • Insomnia
  • Kuma

  • Docs contribution guidelines
  • dev
  • 2.10.x (latest)
  • 2.9.x
  • 2.8.x
  • 2.7.x (LTS)
  • 2.6.x
  • 2.5.x
  • 2.4.x
  • 2.3.x
  • 2.2.x
  • Introduction
    • About service meshes
    • Overview of Kong Mesh
    • How Kong Mesh works
    • Architecture
    • Stages of software availability
    • Version support policy
    • Mesh requirements
    • Release notes
  • Getting Started
  • Kong Mesh in Production
    • Overview
    • Deployment topologies
      • Overview
      • Standalone deployment
      • Multi-zone deployment
    • Install kumactl
    • Use Kong Mesh
    • Control plane deployment
      • Kong Mesh license
      • Deploy a standalone control plane
      • Deploy a multi-zone global control plane
      • Zone Ingress
      • Zone Egress
      • Configure zone proxy authentication
      • Control plane configuration reference
      • Systemd
    • Create multiple service meshes in a cluster
    • Data plane configuration
      • Data plane proxy
      • Configure the data plane on Kubernetes
      • Configure the data plane on Universal
      • Configure the Kong Mesh CNI
      • Configure transparent proxying
      • IPv6 support
    • Secure your deployment
      • Manage secrets
      • Authentication with the API server
      • Authentication with the data plane proxy
      • Configure data plane proxy membership
      • Secure access across services
      • Kong Mesh RBAC
      • FIPS support
    • Kong Mesh user interface
    • Upgrades and tuning
      • Upgrade Kong Mesh
      • Performance fine-tuning
  • Deploy
    • Explore Kong Mesh with the Kubernetes demo app
    • Explore Kong Mesh with the Universal demo app
  • Explore
    • Gateway
      • Delegated
      • Builtin
    • CLI
      • kumactl
    • Observability
      • Demo setup
      • Control plane metrics
      • Configuring Prometheus
      • Configuring Grafana
      • Configuring Datadog
      • Observability in multi-zone
    • Inspect API
      • Matched policies
      • Affected data plane proxies
      • Envoy proxy configuration
    • Kubernetes Gateway API
      • Installation
      • Usage
      • TLS termination
      • Customization
      • Multi-mesh
      • Multi-zone
      • How it works
  • Networking
    • Service Discovery
    • DNS
      • How it works
      • Installation
      • Configuration
      • Usage
    • Non-mesh traffic
      • Incoming
      • Outgoing
    • Transparent Proxying
  • Monitor & manage
    • Dataplane Health
      • Circuit Breaker Policy
      • Kubernetes and Universal Service Probes
      • Health Check Policy
    • Control Plane Configuration
      • Modifying the configuration
      • Inspecting the configuration
      • Store
  • Policies
    • Introduction
    • General notes about Kong Mesh policies
    • Applying Policies
    • How Kong Mesh chooses the right policy to apply
    • Understanding TargetRef policies
    • Protocol support in Kong Mesh
    • Mutual TLS
      • Usage of "builtin" CA
      • Usage of "provided" CA
      • Permissive mTLS
      • Certificate Rotation
    • Traffic Permissions
      • Usage
      • Access to External Services
    • Traffic Route
      • Usage
    • Traffic Metrics
      • Expose metrics from data plane proxies
      • Expose metrics from applications
      • Override Prometheus settings per data plane proxy
      • Filter Envoy metrics
      • Secure data plane proxy metrics
    • Traffic Trace
      • Add a tracing backend to the mesh
      • Add TrafficTrace resource
    • Traffic Log
      • Add a logging backend
      • Add a TrafficLog resource
      • Logging external services
      • Builtin Gateway support
      • Access Log Format
    • Locality-aware Load Balancing
      • Enabling locality-aware load balancing
    • Fault Injection
      • Usage
      • Matching
    • Health Check
      • Usage
      • Matching
    • Circuit Breaker
      • Usage
      • Matching
      • Builtin Gateway support
      • Non-mesh traffic
    • External Service
      • Usage
      • Builtin Gateway support
    • Retry
      • Usage
      • Matching
      • Builtin Gateway support
    • Timeout
      • Usage
      • Configuration
      • Default general-purpose Timeout policy
      • Matching
      • Builtin Gateway support
      • Inbound timeouts
      • Non-mesh traffic
    • Rate Limit
      • Usage
      • Matching destinations
      • Builtin Gateway support
    • Virtual Outbound
      • Examples
    • MeshGateway
      • TLS Termination
    • MeshGatewayRoute
      • Listener tags
      • Matching
      • Filters
      • Reference
    • MeshGatewayInstance
    • Service Health Probes
      • Kubernetes
      • Universal probes
    • MeshAccessLog (Beta)
      • TargetRef support matrix
      • Configuration
      • Examples
    • MeshCircuitBreaker (Beta)
      • TargetRef support matrix
      • Configuration
      • Examples
    • MeshFaultInjection (Beta)
      • TargetRef support matrix
      • Configuration
      • Examples
    • MeshHealthCheck (Beta)
      • TargetRef support matrix
      • Configuration
      • Examples
    • MeshHTTPRoute (Beta)
      • TargetRef support matrix
      • Configuration
      • Examples
      • Merging
    • MeshProxyPatch (Beta)
      • TargetRef support matrix
      • Configuration
      • Examples
      • Merging
    • MeshRateLimit (Beta)
      • TargetRef support matrix
      • Configuration
      • Examples
    • MeshRetry (Beta)
      • TargetRef support matrix
      • Configuration
      • Examples
    • MeshTimeout (Beta)
      • TargetRef support matrix
      • Configuration
      • Examples
    • MeshTrace (Beta)
      • TargetRef support matrix
      • Configuration
      • Examples
    • MeshTrafficPermission (Beta)
      • TargetRef support matrix
      • Configuration
      • Examples
    • MeshLoadBalancingStrategy (Beta)
      • TargetRef support matrix
      • Configuration
      • Examples
    • OPA policy
    • MeshOPA (beta)
    • MeshGlobalRateLimit (beta)
  • Enterprise Features
    • Overview
    • HashiCorp Vault CA
    • Amazon ACM Private CA
    • cert-manager Private CA
    • OPA policy support
    • MeshOPA (beta)
    • Multi-zone authentication
    • FIPS support
    • Certificate Authority rotation
    • Role-Based Access Control
    • UBI Images
    • Windows Support
    • ECS Support
    • Auditing
    • MeshGlobalRateLimit (beta)
  • Reference
    • HTTP API
    • Kubernetes annotations and labels
    • Kuma data collection
    • Control plane configuration reference
    • Envoy proxy template
  • Community
    • Contribute to Kuma
enterprise-switcher-icon Switch to OSS
On this pageOn this page
  • Access to the Secret HTTP API
  • Mesh-scoped Secrets
  • Global-scoped Secrets
You are browsing documentation for an older version. See the latest documentation here.

Manage secrets

The Secret resource enables users to store sensitive data. Sensitive information is anything a user considers non-public, e.g.:

  • TLS keys
  • tokens
  • passwords

Secrets belong to a specific Mesh resource, and cannot be shared across different Meshes. Policies use secrets at runtime.

Kong Mesh leverages Secret resources internally for certain operations, for example when storing auto-generated certificates and keys when Mutual TLS is enabled.

Kubernetes
Universal

On Kubernetes, Kong Mesh under the hood leverages the native Kubernetes Secret resource to store sensitive information.

Kong Mesh secrets are stored in the same namespace as the Control Plane with type set to system.kuma.io/secret:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: sample-secret
  namespace: kong-mesh-system # Kong Mesh will only manage secrets in the same namespace as the CP
  labels:
    kuma.io/mesh: default # specify the Mesh scope of the secret
data:
  value: dGVzdAo= # Base64 encoded
type: system.kuma.io/secret # Kong Mesh will only manage secrets of this type

Use kubectl to manage secrets like any other Kubernetes resource.

echo "apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: sample-secret
  namespace: kong-mesh-system
  labels:
    kuma.io/mesh: default
data:
  value: dGVzdAo=
type: system.kuma.io/secret" | kubectl apply -f -

kubectl get secrets -n kong-mesh-system --field-selector='type=system.kuma.io/secret'
# NAME            TYPE                    DATA   AGE
# sample-secret   system.kuma.io/secret   1      3m12s

Kubernetes Secrets are identified with the name + namespace format, therefore it is not possible to have a Secret with the same name in multiple meshes. Multiple Meshes always belong to one Kong Mesh CP that always runs in one Namespace.

In order to reassign a Secret from one Mesh to another Mesh you need to delete the Secret resource and create it in another Mesh.

A Secret is a simple resource that stores specific data:

type: Secret
name: sample-secret
mesh: default
data: dGVzdAo= # Base64 encoded

Use kumactl to manage any Secret the same way you would do for other resources:

echo "type: Secret
mesh: default
name: sample-secret
data: dGVzdAo=" | kumactl apply -f -

The data field of a Kong Mesh Secret is a Base64 encoded value. Use the base64 command in Linux or macOS to encode any value in Base64:

# Base64 encode a file
cat cert.pem | base64

# or Base64 encode a string
echo "value" | base64

Access to the Secret HTTP API

Secret API requires authentication. Consult Accessing Admin Server from a different machine for how to configure remote access.

Scope of the Secret

Kong Mesh provides two types of Secrets.

Mesh-scoped Secrets

Mesh-scoped Secrets are bound to a given Mesh. Only this kind of Secrets can be used in Mesh Policies like Provided CA or TLS setting in External Service.

Kubernetes
Universal
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: sample-secret
  namespace: kong-mesh-system
  labels:
    kuma.io/mesh: default # specify the Mesh scope of the secret
data:
  value: dGVzdAo=
type: system.kuma.io/secret
type: Secret
name: sample-secret
mesh: default # specify the Mesh scope of the secret
data: dGVzdAo=

Global-scoped Secrets

Global-scoped Secrets are not bound to a given Mesh and cannot be used in Mesh Policies. Global-scoped Secrets are used for internal purposes. You can manage them just like the regular secrets using kumactl or kubectl.

Kubernetes
Universal

Notice that the type is different and kuma.io/mesh label is not present.

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: sample-secret
  namespace: kong-mesh-system
data:
  value: dGVzdAo=
type: system.kuma.io/global-secret

Notice that the type is different and mesh field is not present.

type: GlobalSecret
name: sample-global-secret
data: dGVzdAo=

Behaviour in multi-zone deployment

The Secrets are synced from global to zones, not the other way around as this would risk exposing sensitive information.

It’s invalid to create Secrets on zone, if you do, the control plane deletes them when KDS sync runs.

Usage

Here is an example of how you can use a Kong Mesh Secret with a provided Mutual TLS backend.

The examples below assumes that the Secret object has already been created beforehand.

Universal
Kubernetes
type: Mesh
name: default
mtls:
  backends:
    - name: ca-1
      type: provided
      config:
        cert:
          secret: my-cert # name of the Kong Mesh Secret
        key:
          secret: my-key # name of the Kong Mesh Secret
apiVersion: kuma.io/v1alpha1
kind: Mesh
metadata:
  name: default
spec:
  mtls:
    backends:
      - name: ca-1
        type: provided
        config:
          cert:
            secret: my-cert # name of the Kubernetes Secret
          key:
            secret: my-key # name of the Kubernetes Secret
Thank you for your feedback.
Was this page useful?
Too much on your plate? close cta icon
More features, less infrastructure with Kong Konnect. 1M requests per month for free.
Try it for Free
  • Kong
    Powering the API world

    Increase developer productivity, security, and performance at scale with the unified platform for API management, service mesh, and ingress controller.

    • Products
      • Kong Konnect
      • Kong Gateway Enterprise
      • Kong Gateway
      • Kong Mesh
      • Kong Ingress Controller
      • Kong Insomnia
      • Product Updates
      • Get Started
    • Documentation
      • Kong Konnect Docs
      • Kong Gateway Docs
      • Kong Mesh Docs
      • Kong Insomnia Docs
      • Kong Konnect Plugin Hub
    • Open Source
      • Kong Gateway
      • Kuma
      • Insomnia
      • Kong Community
    • Company
      • About Kong
      • Customers
      • Careers
      • Press
      • Events
      • Contact
  • Terms• Privacy• Trust and Compliance
© Kong Inc. 2025